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Mainline Publications : ウィキペディア英語版
Mainline Publications

Mainline Publications, also called Mainline Comics, was a short-lived, 1950s American comic book publisher established and owned by Jack Kirby and Joe Simon.
==Foundation==
With the 1950s backlash against comics, led by the psychiatrist Fredric Wertham, and propagated during the televised debates about comics leading to juvenile delinquency, as part of the Kefauver hearings, several publishing houses folded. This caused a problem for the printers. As Joe Simon detailed, "Comic book publishers were dropping out of the business in wholesale numbers. The printers grew frantic. It was a necessity of their business that the presses keep running. When the presses were silent, printing companies still had to pay overhead, so they were more than willing to back a new comics organization if it showed promise."〔 Reissued (Vanguard Productions, 2003) ISBN 1-887591-35-4. Page numbers refer to 1990 edition.〕
To serve as business manager for their Mainline Publications, Inc., they brought in Crestwood Publications office manager Nevin Fidler, who knew the mechanics of distributors and other necessary vendors, offering him a piece of the company. While keeping their hand in at Crestwood to fulfill their contract, Simon and Kirby invested their savings in their new company, working with veteran paper and printing broker George Dougherty, Jr.〔Beerbohm, Robert Lee. ("The Mainline Story" ), ''Jack Kirby Collector'' #25, August 1999. Accessed March 26, 2008. (WebCitation archive ).〕 The two had long wanted to self-publish, and they further wished to create comics for the adults of the 1950s who had read comics as children in the 1940s.〔
As Simon recalled,
They set up shop in late 1953 or early 1954, subletting space from their friend Al Harvey's Harvey Publications at 1860 Broadway.〔 Mainline published four titles: the Western ''Bullseye: Western Scout''; the war comic ''Foxhole'', since EC Comics and Atlas Comics were having success with war comics, but prompting their as being written and drawn by actual veterans"; ''In Love'', as their earlier romance comic ''Young Love'' was still being widely imitated; and the crime comic ''Police Trap'', which claimed to be based on genuine accounts by law-enforcement officials.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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